如何将自己写的程序添加到linux服务中，用service命令来启动或停止呢？

1 先写一个脚本, 这个脚本用来启动你的程序, 或者停止你的程序, 可参考如下
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#! /bin/sh

# smartmontools init file for smartd
# Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen <[e-mail]>
# $Id: smartd.initd,v 1.2 2004/09/17 11:55:28 arjanv Exp $

# For RedHat and cousins:
# chkconfig: 2345 40 40
# description: Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology (SMART) Daemon
# processname: smartd

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
# version.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License (for
# example COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675
# Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
# This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
# at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
# Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
# California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/.

# Uncomment the line below to pass options to smartd on startup.
# Note that distribution specific configuration files like
# /etc/{default,sysconfig}/smartmontools might override these
#smartd_opts="--interval=1800"

SMARTD_BIN=/usr/sbin/smartd

# Source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

[ -r /etc/sysconfig/smartmontools ] && . /etc/sysconfig/smartmontools

[ ! -f /etc/smartd.conf ] && smartd-conf.py > /etc/smartd.conf

  RETVAL=0

  prog=smartd

  case "$1" in
  start)
  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  daemon $SMARTD_BIN $smartd_opts
  touch /var/lock/subsys/smartd
  echo
  exit 0
  ;;
  stop)
  echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
  killproc $SMARTD_BIN
  rm -f /var/lock/subsys/smartd
  echo
  ;;
  reload)
  echo -n $"Reloading $prog daemon configuration: "
  killproc $SMARTD_BIN -HUP
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  ;;
  report)
  echo -n $"Checking SMART devices now: "
  killproc $SMARTD_BIN -USR1
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  ;;
  restart)
  $0 stop
  $0 start
  ;;
  status)
  status $prog
  ;;
  *)
  echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|report|restart|status}"
  RETVAL=1
  esac

  exit $RETVAL

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这个服务是smartd, 你也可以参考/etc/init.d目录下的脚本, 基本都差不多


2 将写好的脚本放入/etc/init.d目录

3 用命令service xxx start/stop/restart就可以执行了

4 如果你想在开机的时候,就启动你的服务, 那么你需要对你的配置文件进行配置
见上面的例:

# chkconfig: 2345 40 40

不要以为这一行市注释, 其实不尽然
如果执行#chkconfig service_name on/off 
就会在/etc/rc.dx相应的目录中 添加/删 除启动关闭项, 用于在系统启动和关闭时的自动启动和关闭
这里将在/etc/rc.d2,3,4,5目录下 添加/删除, 后面的40 40分别是启动顺序和关闭顺序
也就意味着系统在处于2,3,4,5模式下时, 会启动你的程序

不说得是否清楚